The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the largest unlisted company in the country, boasting over one lakh shareholders, recent industry data reveals. This development underscores the robust investor confidence in the exchange and its pivotal role within India’s financial framework.
With a substantial and diverse shareholder base, NSE stands out among Indian entities, both listed and unlisted, signifying a high level of trust and support from stakeholders. The increasing number of shareholders reflects a strong investor interest in NSE, a key player in India’s financial sector, known for facilitating trading in equities, derivatives, and various financial instruments.
For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, NSE recorded a remarkable 17% year-over-year growth in consolidated total income, reaching Rs 19,177 crore. Additionally, the exchange reported an impressive 47% surge in net profit, amounting to Rs 12,188 crore according to its regulatory filings. Notably, the earnings per share climbed from Rs 33.56 to Rs 49.24 after adjusting for a 4:1 issue of bonus equity shares.
The Board of Directors has proposed a final dividend of Rs 35 per equity share, along with a one-time special dividend of Rs 11.46, further exemplifying the exchange’s strong financial performance. During FY25, NSE contributed Rs 59,798 crore to the Indian exchequer through various levies like Securities Transaction Tax (STT), stamp duty, SEBI fees, income tax, and GST, underscoring its economic significance.
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Addressing recent speculations in the media, NSE clarified that it has not engaged with the government regarding its anticipated IPO in the past 30 months. Instead, the exchange emphasized its commitment to regulatory compliance and upholding robust corporate governance standards. The absence of communication with authorities regarding the IPO reaffirms NSE’s focus on its operational and governance responsibilities.
As NSE continues its trajectory of growth and consolidation in the financial landscape, its status as India’s largest unlisted firm with a substantial shareholder base underscores its pivotal position in the country’s capital markets. The exchange’s financial performance, compliance measures, and governance practices play a crucial role in shaping investor sentiment and contributing to the overall stability and efficiency of India’s financial ecosystem.
Looking ahead, NSE’s ability to maintain its market leadership, foster investor trust, and adapt to evolving regulatory and market dynamics will be key determinants of its long-term success and influence within India’s financial sector.
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